Skip to content

Dry Bulk Shipping

Comprehensive guide to dry bulk shipping: cargo types, stowage, vessel selection, and how bulk commodities move worldwide.

What this hub covers

Dry bulk shipping moves unpackaged commodities, poured straight into a vessel’s holds rather than boxed or palletised. It is the largest segment of seaborne trade by tonnage, and the commodity decides almost everything that follows: how the cargo stows, which vessel class can carry it, and which loading and safety rules apply under the IMSBC Code.

This hub is organised by cargo. The major trades have their own pages, including iron ore, coal, grain, bauxite, and cement. Each page sets out the cargo’s stowage factor, its IMSBC group and hazards, the vessel classes that typically carry it, and the trade lanes it moves on.

Who it is for and where to start

The pages here are written for shippers, traders, and operators planning a bulk move and deciding which vessel and what terms fit the cargo. The thread that ties the cargoes together is the stowage factor, the cubic space a tonne of a given commodity occupies, which determines whether a cargo fills the holds by weight or by volume.

To move a parcel, tell us about your cargo and we will propose the vessel and the terms.

Featured

Aggregates Shipping

How construction aggregates (sand, gravel, crushed stone) move by sea: IMSBC classification, cargo properties, vessel typing, and the dominant short-sea and deep-sea aggregate trades.

Explore

Alumina Shipping

How alumina (aluminium oxide) moves by sea: IMSBC ALUMINA classification, dust and flow behaviour, vessel typing, and the bauxite-refinery-to-smelter trade lanes.

Bauxite Shipping

How bauxite moves by sea. IMSBC BAUXITE FINES Group A schedule added post-Bulk Jupiter 2015, Capesize-dominant Guinea and Australia lanes into China, and moisture certification.

Read More

Cement Shipping

How Portland cement moves in bulk by sea. Vessel typing, hold preparation, IMSBC carriage requirements, trade lanes, and the operational risks that drive fixture economics.

Learn More

Clinker Shipping

How cement clinker moves in bulk by sea. Vessel typing, hold prep, IMSBC carriage, abrasion control, and the intra-Asia and Mediterranean lanes that anchor the trade.

Read More

Coal Shipping

How coal moves by sea. IMSBC Group B classification, COAL schedule properties, vessel typing across Capesize to Handysize, and the dominant Indonesia, Australia, Russia and Colombia lanes.

Read More

Grain Shipping

Operator briefing on grain shipping. Cargo properties, vessel typing, the IMO International Grain Code, fumigation cycle, and the major sea-borne lanes that move wheat, corn, soybeans, and barley.

Read More

Fertilizer Shipping

Operator briefing on bulk fertilizer shipping. Urea, DAP, potash, and AN-based grades. Cargo properties, IMSBC schedule entries, self-decomposition risk, hygroscopic care, vessel typing, and the major fertilizer trade routes.

Read More

Iron Ore Shipping

How iron ore moves by sea. IMSBC IRON ORE FINES Group A liquefaction regime, Capesize and VLOC dominance on the Brazil and Australia lanes into North Asia, and TML certification.

Read More

Pet Coke Shipping

How petroleum coke moves by sea. IMSBC PETROLEUM COKE schedule, uncalcined and calcined grades, sulphur and dust handling, and the US Gulf to India and Mediterranean lanes.

Read More

Minerals Shipping

How bulk minerals move by sea: an index of the mineral commodities Bulkargo charters, from iron ore and bauxite to alumina, aggregates, salt and sulphur, each with its own cargo page.

Read More

Salt Shipping

How salt (sodium chloride) moves by sea: IMSBC SALT classification, corrosion and hold-cleanliness control, vessel typing, and the major solar and rock salt trades.

Read More

Scrap Metal Shipping

How ferrous scrap moves by sea as loose bulk: HMS and shredded scrap properties, self-heating swarf, hold abrasion, vessel typing, and the major scrap export lanes.

Read More

Sugar Shipping

Operator briefing on raw and refined sugar shipping. Cargo properties, vessel typing, polarisation certificates, hold cleanliness, and the major Brazil, Thailand, India, and Australia sea-borne sugar lanes.

Read More

Stowage Factor

Understanding stowage factor: how to calculate cargo space requirements, stowage factor tables, and planning vessel capacity.

Read More

Wood Pellet Shipping

How wood pellets move by sea as biomass fuel: IMSBC WOOD PELLETS classification, oxygen depletion and self-heating control, vessel typing, and the major biomass trades.

Read More

Cargo Stowage Factor Guide

Stowage factors and IMSBC groups for the major dry bulk cargoes, with how to read them for vessel fit and safe carriage.

Read More

Sulphur Shipping

How sulphur moves by sea: IMSBC SULPHUR classification, dust flammability and corrosion control, the solid versus molten forms, vessel typing, and the major sulphur trades.

Read More